It may be difficult to visualise the effects of a landscape lighting system. As an aid in your selection of specific light fittings, review the following image and select the product type.
DIY Lighting Design
Step 1: Selecting your lights Light industry provides a wide range of lights to create great effects in your landscape. Decide on what you want to achieve, and select the appropriate light fittings and lamps.
Step 2: Positioning of light Correct positioning is a key ingredient in the design of your lighting system. Consider the following: 1. What mood or effect are you trying to create? ...light a path ...highlight a plant or structure? ...highlight the shape of an object? 2. From what direction will each area be viewed? 3. What is the position of the viewer? ...place lights to minimise glare. ...dramatic effects are achieved when the light source is hidden from view.
Step 3: Positioning the transformer When placing your transformer, consider the ease of installation and minimising cable lengths. Try to keep the main line as short as possible to ensure optimum brightness of lights. The longer the cable run, the greater the voltage drop which will result in dimmer lights.
Step 4: Cable layout Laying cable is easy. Simply run the supply cable from the transformer to the lights, on the ground or in a shallow trench. No conduit is necessary.
Step 5: Cable size Ensure lights are spaced evenly - use this table as a guide to the size of cable required:
Step 6: Transformer size Simply add together the wattages of all the lights in your system. The transformer size should be greater than the total wattage of the circuit.
Step 7: Installation of lights fittings Low voltage lighting has been designed for ease of installation. Cable joins can be made by stripping and twisting cables together, or by using specially designed connectors recommended for DIY users. Make sure that all connections are made waterproof.
Step 8: Final positioning and testing Once the lights are connected and functioning, you can begin final positioning and testing. Testing at nights allows you to accurately assess the results and reposition lights within the limits of the cable to explore all possible effects. Modifications are easy. Remember, even small changes can have dramatic effects.
Landscape Lighting Techniques
Uplighting Guide your visitors to your garden’s focal points. Important features take on an extra depth and contour when lit from behind. Shelter lights from direct view to avoid uncomfortable glare.
Downlighting The diffused light from fittings in trees creates a soft flickering carpet of moving light on the ground as foliage moves in the breeze. Down lights placed on walls provide a pleasing washed-out effect.
Pathlighting A continuous line of light along paths and driveways increases visibility and security. Path lights are typically low, creating elegant lines and contours in the landscape.
Spotlighting A strong beam of direct light on an plant or object bathes the feature in a wash of light. Possibly the most popular technique, used often for dramatic effect.
Perspective Lighting Multiple light sources highlight a series of plants or objects along a line of sight. Excellent for increasing the overall perceived brightness of an area.
Silhouetting A tree, shrub or statue takes on an extra charm when its backdrop is lit. The object appears in stark black relief against a bright background, similar to a sunset.
Shadowing Illuminate a statue or tree from the front and it will cast a "larger than life" shadow onto nearby backgrounds. Vary the size of shadows by careful positioning of lights.
Washing Carefully spaced, concealed lights create a subtle effect that changes a gardens’ mood. This technique also provides efficient, unobtrusive security lighting.